Pergamon Ancient City
Pergamon Ancient City
The Ancient City of Bergama, also known as the Ancient City of Pergamon, located in the Bergama district of Izmir, was founded in the 8th century BC. The ancient city of Pergamon, which was the capital of the Pergamon Kingdom between 282-133 BC, was one of the richest and most developed cities of its period. The Ancient City of Bergama, which has hosted many civilizations throughout history, has a very rich cultural heritage and has left many historical artifacts and ruins today. Hosting many developments in the fields of science, culture, art and architecture since its establishment, Bergama was also one of the important centers for the developing medical science in Anatolia. Bergama has a very important place in the history of medicine with the innovative medical treatments discovered and one of the most known ancient healing complexes in its geography. Bergama, which is also on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is heavily visited by local and foreign tourists today.
Where is Pergamon Ancient City?
The Ancient City of Bergama is located in the town of Bergama, 130 km north of İzmir. Bergama, located in the Bakırçay (Kaiskos) Valley, is located 30 km from the sea.
Pergamon Ancient City History
There are various legends about the foundation of the ancient city of Bergama, also known as Pergamon. According to a legend, the Ancient City of Pergamon is based on the fact that Pergamon killed the king of Teuthrania and captured the city and gave the city its own name. According to another legend, the King of Teuthraina asks Pergamon for help in the war, and one of the cities founded after the victory is named Pergamon. BC for the first time in written sources from Pergamon. It is mentioned in the 4th century B.C. The city, which was founded as a small settlement in the 8th century, prospered and declared its own Kingdom and became the capital of the Pergamon Kingdom in 282-133 BC. The fact that Pergamon has been a rich city since its foundation has enabled it to show developments in the fields of culture, art, education and medicine. The fact that there are 4 theaters in the Ancient City of Bergama and that they are used for tragedy, comedy and music, not for gladiator fights, shows the importance that the people of Bergama attach to art. In addition, many discoveries and inventions were made, such as the discovery of the Parchment in Bergama, the first psychotherapy, the first drugs prepared with opium. Bergama also had the Alexandria Library, the second largest library of the ancient era, containing approximately 200,000 scrolls. Faith also had a very important place in Pergamon, there are many temples such as the Temple of Athena, the Temple of Zeus-Asclepios, the Temple of Trajan and the Temple of Dianyos. Bergama, BC. In 129, it was captured by the Romans and connected to the Roman Empire. The city was ruled by the Byzantine, Selçuklu and Ottoman after the Romans.
Places to Visit in the Ancient City of Pergamon
There are many historical buildings and ruins worth seeing from the ancient city of Bergama, which has hosted many civilizations throughout history.
- Pergamon Church
- Temple of Athena
- Asklepion
- Acropolis
- Red Courtyard
- Zeus Altar (Pergamon Altar)
- Pergamon Library
- Pergamon Theatre
Pergamon Ancient City Visiting Hours
The visiting hours of the ancient city of Bergama are divided into summer and winter periods. It is between 08.00-19.00 during the summer period, from 1 April to 1 October. During the winter period, from October 1 to April 1, visiting hours are between 08.30-18.00. The ancient city of Bergama, which is open to visitors every day of the week, starts only after 13.00 on the 1st day of religious holidays.
